Sunday, August 16, 2020

Some Very Important terms in Civil Engineering

 

 Some Very Important terms in Civil Engineering.

- Height of Parapet wall should be = 1m

- Thickness of DPC = 2.5cm OR 1 inch

- Height of Building = 3.15m

- Height of Window = 2.1m

- One bag of cement = 1.25cubic feet and 0.0347 m3

- Weight of one cement bag = 50kg

- Minimum thickness of slab = 125mm

- No.of cement bags in 1m3 = 28.8bags

- Lintel thickness = 15cm (min)

- Lintel is provided at = 2.4 m in case of brick wall

- Minimum diameter of bars used in slab = 8mm

- Minimum diameter of bars used in column = 12mm

- Minimum diameter of bars in Dowel bars = 12mm

- Maximum diameter of bars in slab = 1/8 x thickness of slab

- Maximum chair spacing = 1m

- Dimensional tolerance of cube = +2mm -2mm

- Maximum water absorption should not be more than 20%

- Initial setting time of cement = 30 minutes

- Final setting time of cement = 10 hrs 600 minutes

- DPR = Detailed project report

:white_small_square:Unit Weight

- RCC = 25 kN/m3 = 25000N/m3

- PCC = 24 kN/m3= 24000 N/m3

- Steel = 7850 kg/m3

- 1 Gallon = 3.78 liters

:white_small_square:Minimum no of bars

- For square column or rectangular = 4 bars

- For circular column = 6 bars
1 Yard = 3 feet

- Weight of steel = D2/162.2 kg/m

- Weight of steel = D2/533 kg / ft

- Slope of staircase = 25degree to 40 degree

- Size of concrete testing cube = 150x150x150 mm

- Concrete cube is filled in =3 layers

- Slump cone is filled in = 4 layers

- Cement should be used within three months of manufacturing.

- Minimum thickness of shear wall = 150mm

- Maximum thickness of shear wall = 400mm

- Universal testing machine is used for compression test of concrete tensile test of steel reinforcement.

- Minimum curing period
7 Days Normal weather condition.
10 Days not weather condition.

- Minimum percentage of steel column = 0.8 % of cross area

- Max % of steel in column = 6% of gross area

:white_small_square:Nominal Cover

Footing = 50mm

Column = 40mm

Slab = 20mm

Beam = 25mm

- Lapping is not allowed in bars of diameter 36mm or more welding is preffesed.{Old}

- Lapping of bar is not allowed for dia> 32mm as per new amendment

:white_small_square:No.of stirrups in beam = clear span/c/c/ spacing + 1

- R.C.C is affected by water because of corrossion of reinforcement bars.

- P.C.C is not affected by the water.

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