UPDATED LIST OF FAMOUS National Organizations Part 01

UPDATED LIST OF FAMOUS National Organizations Part 01

:pushpin: Reserve Bank Of India (RBI)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1 April 1935
:large_blue_diamond:HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond: Governor - Shaktikanta Das

:pushpin: Securities And Exchange Board Of India (SEBI)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1988
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - Ajay Tyagi

:pushpin: Insurance Regulatory And Development Authority (IRDAI)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1999
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Hyderabad
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman – Subhash Chandra Khuntia

:pushpin: National Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development (NABARD)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 12 July 1982
:large_blue_diamond:HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman- Chintala Govinda Rajulu 

:pushpin: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1990
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Lucknow
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman – Mohammad Mustafa

:pushpin: National Housing Bank (NHB)
:large_blue_diamond:Founded - 1988
:large_blue_diamond:HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: MD & CEO – Sarada Kumar Hota

:pushpin: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1997
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman – Ram Sewak Sharma

:pushpin: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 2011
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman – Rita Teotia
:large_blue_diamond: CEO - Pawan Kumar Agarwal

:pushpin: Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
:large_blue_diamond:Founded - 1928
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - Saurav Ganguly
:large_blue_diamond: Secretary - Jay shah
:large_blue_diamond: CEO - Rahul johri

:pushpin: National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1988
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Noida UP
:large_blue_diamond: President - Debjani Ghosh
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - Keshav Murugesh

:pushpin: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research ( CSIR )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1942
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: DG - Shekhar C Mande

:pushpin: Defense Research and Development Organization ( DRDO )
:large_blue_diamond:Founded - 1 Jan 1958
:large_blue_diamond:HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: DG - G. Sateesh Reddy

:pushpin: Inland Waterways Authority of India ( IWAI )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1986
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Noida UP
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - Amita Prasad

:pushpin: National Council of Educational Research and Training ( NCERT )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1961
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: Director - Hrushikesh Senapaty

:pushpin: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 15 Aug 1969
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Bengaluru
:large_blue_diamond:Chairman - K. Sivan

:pushpin: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited ( BSNL )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 2000
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: CMD - Parvin Kumar purwar

:pushpin: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1927
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: President - Sangeeta Reddy
:large_blue_diamond: SG - Dilip chenoy

:pushpin: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
:large_blue_diamond:Founded - 1993
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - H L Dattu
:large_blue_diamond: SG - Jaideep Govind

:pushpin: National Security Guard ( NSG )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1984
:large_blue_diamond:HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond:DG - Anup Kumar Singh

:pushpin: Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1978
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: DG -  Krishnaswamy Natrajan

:pushpin: Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1895
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: President - Vikram Kirloskar
:large_blue_diamond: DG - Chandrajit Banerjee

:pushpin: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1954
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond: Director -Ajit Kumar Mohanty

:pushpin: National Stock Exchange ( NSE )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1992
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond: MD&CEO - Vikram Limaye
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - Girish Chandra Chaturvedi

:pushpin: Bombay Stock Exchange ( BSE )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1875
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond:Chairman - Vikramajit Sen
:large_blue_diamond: MD &CEO - Ashish Kumar Chauhan

:pushpin: INFOSYS
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1981
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - Bangalore
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - Nandan Nilekani
:large_blue_diamond: MD& CEO- Salil S Parekh

:pushpin: Tata Consultancy Services ( TCS )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1968
:large_blue_diamond:HQ - Mumbai
:large_blue_diamond:Chairman - Natarajan Chandrasekharan
:large_blue_diamond: MD&CEO- Rajesh Gopinathan

:pushpin: National Thermal Power Corporation ( NTPC )
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1975
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: CMD - Gurdeep Singh

:pushpin: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
:large_blue_diamond: Founded - 1 Jan 2015
:large_blue_diamond: HQ - New Delhi
:large_blue_diamond: Chairman - Narendra Modi
:large_blue_diamond: Vice Chairman- Rajiv Kumar
:large_blue_diamond: CEO - Amitabh Kant

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Derect Exam Related Words :pushpin:Cide- killing

Derect Exam Related Words

:pushpin:Cide- killing

Suicide-killing of oneself
Biocide- The destruction of life
Deicide- Killing of a god
Filicide- Killing of one’s child
Fratricide- Killing of one’s brother
Germicide- A substance for destroying germs
Homicide- Killing of a human
Infanticide- Killing of an infant
Mariticide- Killing of one’s spouse
Matricide- Killing of one’s mother
Nepoticide- Killing of one’s nephew
Patricide- Killing of one’s father
Regicide- Killing of a monarch or king
Sororicide- Killing of one’s sister
Tyrannicide- Killing of a tyrant
Apicide- Killing of bees
Avicide- Killing of birds
Uxoricide- Killing of wife
Lapicide- Killing of pets
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Direct Exam Related Words

Direct Exam Related Words

1. Agromania - to be alone or out in the open
2. Anthomania- Floweres
3. Biblomania- Book collection
4. Cynomania - Dogs
5. Demoomania - crowed
6. Dipsomania- alcohol
7. Eantheomania- travelling
8. Ergomania- Work
9. Hedomania- horses
10. Hippomania- Pleasure
11. Kleptomania- stealing things
12. Logomania- talking
13. Megalomania- controlling other ‘s like
14. Melomania- Music
15. Mythomania- telling lies
16. Nostomania- Home
17. Plutoomania- wealth
18. Pyromania- set things on fire
19. Sitomania- eating
20. Verbomania- talking
21. Xenomania- foreigners \foreign things
22. Acousticophobia- sounds
23. Agoraphobia- air
24. Aichmophobia- knives
25. Ailurophobia/gatophobia - cats
26. Algophobia/Dynophobia- Pain
27. Androphobia - males
28. Anemophobia -wind
29. Aracheophobia- bees
30. Asthenophobia - weakness
31. Astrophobia- lightning
32. Autophobia/Monophobia- Solitude
33. Basiphobia- walking
34. Batophobia- depths
35. Batrachophobia- frogs

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COMPUTER FULL FORM

COMPUTER FULL FORM

ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ALU - Arithmetic and Logical Unit
ANSI - American National Standard Institute
ARPANET - Advanced Research Project Agency Network
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BASIC - Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCD - Binary Coded Decimal
Bin - Binary
BIOS - Basic Input / Output System
Bit - Binary Digit
BMP - BitMap
CAD - Computer Aided Design
CD - Compact Disk
CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
COBOL - Common Business Oriented Language
CPU - Central Processing Unit
CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
DBA - Database Administration
DBMS - Database Management System
DNS - Domain Name Service
DOS - Disk Operating System
DPI - Dots Per Inch
DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSL - Digital Subscriber Line
DTP - Desktop Publishing
DVD - Digital Versatile DISCK












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Steel I.S. Codes

Steel I.S. Codes -
PKR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

1. I.S. 226 : Structural steel (standard quality)

2. I.S. 808 : Rolled steel beams, channel and angles sections.

3. I.S. 1099 : Structural steel (ordinary quality)

4. I.S. 3757 : High tensile friction grip fasteners for structural engineering purposes.

5. I.S. 814 : Specifications for  covered electrodes for metal arc welding for mild steel.

6. I.S. 3613 : Acceptance tests  for wire flux combination for submerged-arc welding.

7. I.S. 1052 : Specification for rolling and cutting tolerances for hot rolled steel products.

8. I.S. 300 : Code of practice for use of structural steel in general building construction.

9. I.S. 816 : Code of practice for use of metal arc welding for general construction.

10. I.S. 4353 : Recommendations for submerged arc welding of mild steel and low alloy steel.

11. I.S. 823 : Code of procedure for manual metal arc welding of mild steel.

12. I.S. 817 : Codes of practice for training and welding of metal arc welders.

13. I.S. 1182 : Recommended practice for radiographic examination of fusion-welded butt joints in steel plates

14. I.S. 5334 : Codes of practice for magnetic particle flaw detection of welds

15. I.S. 1161 : Steel Tubes for structural purposes

16. IS:1363 : Hexagon Head Bolts, Screws and Nuts of product (Part I to III)

17. I.S. 1852 : Rolling and Cutting Tolerances for Hot Rolled Steel Products

18. I.S. 3502 : Steel Chequered Plate

19. I.S. 3757 : High Strength Structural Bolts

20. I.S. 1200 : Method of Measurement









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MAJOR 10 PANDEMICS (MAHAMARI) IN HISTORY

OUTBREAK: 10 OF THE WORST PANDEMICS IN HISTORY
BY PRAVENDRA KUMAR RAJPOOT

Scientists and medical researchers have for years have differed over the exact definition of a pandemic (is it a pandemic, or an epidemic), but one thing everyone agrees on is that the word describes the widespread occurrence of disease, in excess of what might normally be expected in a geographical region.

Cholera, bubonic plague, smallpox, and influenza are some of the most brutal killers in human history. And outbreaks of these diseases across international borders, are properly defined as pandemic, especially smallpox, which throughout history, has killed between 300-500 million people in its 12,000 year existence.

A final note: The most recent outbreak of the Ebola virus, which has killed thousands of people, is still confined to West Africa. It may someday be pandemic, but for now, is considered an epidemic — and is therefore not included on this list.

HIV/AIDS PANDEMIC (AT ITS PEAK, 2005-2012)

Death Toll: 36 million
Cause: HIV/AIDS
First identified in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1976, HIV/AIDS has truly proven itself as a global pandemic, killing more than 36 million people since 1981. Currently there are between 31 and 35 million people living with HIV, the vast majority of those are in Sub-Saharan Africa, where 5% of the population is infected, roughly 21 million people. As awareness has grown, new treatments have been developed that make HIV far more manageable, and many of those infected go on to lead productive lives. Between 2005 and 2012 the annual global deaths from HIV/AIDS dropped from 2.2 million to 1.6 million.

FLU PANDEMIC (1968)

Death Toll: 1 million
Cause: Influenza
A category 2 Flu pandemic sometimes referred to as “the Hong Kong Flu,” the 1968 flu pandemic was caused by the H3N2 strain of the Influenza A virus, a genetic offshoot of the H2N2 subtype. From the first reported case on July 13, 1968 in Hong Kong, it took only 17 days before outbreaks of the virus were reported in Singapore and Vietnam, and within three months had spread to The Philippines, India, Australia, Europe, and the United States. While the 1968 pandemic had a comparatively low mortality rate (.5%) it still resulted in the deaths of more than a million people, including 500,000 residents of Hong Kong, approximately 15% of its population at the time.

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ASIAN FLU (1956-1958)

Death Toll: 2 million
Cause: Influenza
Asian Flu was a pandemic outbreak of Influenza A of the H2N2 subtype, that originated in China in 1956 and lasted until 1958. In its two-year spree, Asian Flu traveled from the Chinese province of Guizhou to Singapore, Hong Kong, and the United States. Estimates for the death toll of the Asian Flu vary depending on the source, but the World Health Organization places the final tally at approximately 2 million deaths, 69,800 of those in the US alone.

FLU PANDEMIC (1918)

Death Toll: 20 -50 million
Cause: Influenza
Between 1918 and 1920 a disturbingly deadly outbreak of influenza tore across the globe, infecting over a third of the world’s population and ending the lives of 20 – 50 million people. Of the 500 million people infected in the 1918 pandemic, the mortality rate was estimated at 10% to 20%, with up to 25 million deaths in the first 25 weeks alone. What separated the 1918 flu pandemic from other influenza outbreaks was the victims; where influenza had always previously only killed juveniles and the elderly or already weakened patients, it had begun striking down hardy and completely healthy young adults, while leaving children and those with weaker immune systems still alive.

SIXTH CHOLERA PANDEMIC (1910-1911)

Death Toll: 800,000+
Cause: Cholera
Like its five previous incarnations, the Sixth Cholera Pandemic originated in India where it killed over 800,000, before spreading to the Middle East, North Africa, Eastern Europe and Russia. The Sixth Cholera Pandemic was also the source of the last American outbreak of Cholera (1910–1911). American health authorities, having learned from the past, quickly sought to isolate the infected, and in the end only 11 deaths occurred in the U.S. By 1923 Cholera cases had been cut down dramatically, although it was still a constant in India.

FLU PANDEMIC (1889-1890)

Death Toll: 1 million
Cause: Influenza
Originally the “Asiatic Flu” or “Russian Flu” as it was called, this strain was thought to be an outbreak of the Influenza A virus subtype H2N2, though recent discoveries have instead found the cause to be the Influenza A virus subtype H3N8. The first cases were observed in May 1889 in three separate and distant locations, Bukhara in Central Asia (Turkestan), Athabasca in northwestern Canada, and Greenland. Rapid population growth of the 19th century, specifically in urban areas, only helped the flu spread, and before long the outbreak had spread across the globe. Though it was the first true epidemic in the era of bacteriology and much was learned from it. In the end, the 1889-1890 Flu Pandemic claimed the lives of over a million individuals.

THIRD CHOLERA PANDEMIC (1852–1860)

Death Toll: 1 million
Cause: Cholera
Generally considered the most deadly of the seven cholera pandemics, the third major outbreak of Cholera in the 19th century lasted from 1852 to 1860. Like the first and second pandemics, the Third Cholera Pandemic originated in India, spreading from the Ganges River Delta before tearing through Asia, Europe, North America and Africa and ending the lives of over a million people. British physician John Snow, while working in a poor area of London, tracked cases of cholera and eventually succeeded in identifying contaminated water as the means of transmission for the disease. Unfortunately the same year as his discovery (1854) went down as the worst year of the pandemic, in which 23,000 people died in Great Britain.

THE BLACK DEATH (1346-1353)

Death Toll: 75 – 200 million
Cause: Bubonic Plague
From 1346 to 1353 an outbreak of the Plague ravaged Europe, Africa, and Asia, with an estimated death toll between 75 and 200 million people. Thought to have originated in Asia, the Plague most likely jumped continents via the fleas living on the rats that so frequently lived aboard merchant ships. Ports being major urban centers at the time, were the perfect breeding ground for the rats and fleas, and thus the insidious bacterium flourished, devastating three continents in its wake.

PLAGUE OF JUSTINIAN (541-542)

Death Toll: 25 million
Cause: Bubonic Plague
Thought to have killed perhaps half the population of Europe, the Plague of Justinian was an outbreak of the bubonic plague that afflicted the Byzantine Empire and Mediterranean port cities, killing up to 25 million people in its year long reign of terror. Generally regarded as the first recorded incident of the Bubonic Plague, the Plague of Justinian left its mark on the world, killing up to a quarter of the population of the Eastern Mediterranean and devastating the city of Constantinople, where at its height it was killing an estimated 5,000 people per day and eventually resulting in the deaths of 40% of the city’s population.

ANTONINE PLAGUE (165 AD)

Death Toll: 5 million
Cause: Unknown
Also known as the Plague of Galen, the Antonine Plague was an ancient pandemic that affected Asia Minor, Egypt, Greece, and Italy and is thought to have been either Smallpox or Measles, though the true cause is still unknown. This unknown disease was brought back to Rome by soldiers returning from Mesopotamia around 165AD; unknowingly, they had spread a disease which would end up killing over 5 million people and decimating the Roman army.

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Daily CA One Liners
30 January 2020

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:large_orange_diamond:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4_D50vMu1wbQrPaLFYo6
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