Building construction
Doors
๐ธ A door may be defined as an openable barrier secured in a wall opening.
๐ธ Technical Terms
1. Frame : It is an assembly of horizontal and vertical members, forming an enclosure, to which the shutters are fixed.
2. Shutters : These are the openable parts of a door or window. It is an assembly of styles, panels and rails.
3. Head : This is the top or uppermost horizontal part of a frame.
4. Sill : This is the lowermost or bottom horizontal part of a window frame. Sills are normally not provided in door frames.
5. Horn : These are the horizontal projections of the head and sill of a frame to facilitate the fixing of the frame on the wall opening. The length of horns is kept about 10 to 15 cm
6. Style : Style is the vertical outside member of the shutter of a door or window.
7. Top rail : This is the top most horizontal member of a shutter.
8. Lock rail : This is the middle horizontal member of a door shutter, to which locking arrangement is fixed.
9. Bottom rail : This is the lowermost horizontal member of a shutter.
10. Intermediate or cross-rails : These are additional horizontal rails, fixed between be top and bottom rails of a shutter. A rail fixed between the top rail and lock rail is called frieze rail.
11. Panel : This is the area of shutter enclosed between the adjacent rails.
12. Mullion : This is a vertical member of a frame, which is employed to sub-divide a Window or a door vertically.
13. Transom : This is a horizontal member of a frame, which is employed to sub divide a window opening horizontally.
14. Hold fasts : These are mild steel flats (section 30 mm x 6 mm), generally bent into Z-shape, to fix or hold the frame to the opening. The horizontal length of hold fast is kept about 20 cm, and is embedded in the masonry.
15. Jamb : This is the vertical wall face of an opening which supports the frame.
16. Reveal : It is the external jamb of a door or window opening at right angles to the wall face.
17. Rebate : It is depression or recess made inside the door frame, to receive the door shutter.
♦️ Size of doors
๐น Common width height relation used in India
๐ Width :- 0.4 to 0.6 heights
๐ Height :- (width + 1.2 ) meter
๐ธ Designation of door
๐ 8DS20 means width (800mm), Height (2000mm), D (Door) & S (Single shutter)
๐ 10DT21 means width (1000mm), Height (2100mm), D (Door) & T (Double shutter)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4_D50vMu1wbQrPaLFYo6Eg https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4_D50vMu1wbQrPaLFYo6Eg RRB JE, SSC AE/JE UPSSSC JE, SSC JE, CIVIL ENGINEERING MCQs, ELECTICAL ENGINEERING MCQs, preavious year quesion papers, dmrc, lmrc, drdo,rrb ntpc, ntpc, pgcil, dsssb, states board, GATE IES EE, ESE, ECE, ME, CE, IT & CS EXAM MATERIALS & OLD PAPERS Electrical Engineering https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot Daily news & current affairs in hindi & english fully updated Daily current affairs https://t.me/newsdailypkr Engineering Discussion group for your upcoming exams, you can ask your any query regarding your problem,๐๐๐ https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA PKR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING I am sure this is the best place for you guys subscribe and get success IF YOU WANT TO JOIN ME ON TELEGRAM FOR PDF @newsdailypkr AE/JE EE, ESE, ECE, ME, CE, IT & CS EXAM MATERIALS & OLD PAPERS Electrical Engineering https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot facebook page:- Pravendra Kumar Rajpoot https://t.me/newsdailypkr https://chat.whatsapp.com/5AS7dNFTP4H4vVsiWsqHrT https://t.me/srk50 https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot Daily news & current affairs in hindi & english fully updated Daily current affairs https://t.me/newsdailypkr Engineering Discussion group for your upcoming exams, you can ask your any query regarding your problem,๐๐๐ https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA PKR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING I am sure this is the best place for you guys subscribe and get success IF YOU WANT TO JOIN ME ON TELEGRAM FOR PDF @newsdailypkr AE/JE EE, ESE, ECE, ME, CE, IT & CS EXAM MATERIALS & OLD PAPERS Electrical Engineering https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot facebook page:- Pravendra Kumar Rajpoot https://t.me/newsdailypkr https://chat.whatsapp.com/5AS7dNFTP4H4vVsiWsqHrT https://t.me/srk50 https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA
Doors
๐ธ A door may be defined as an openable barrier secured in a wall opening.
๐ธ Technical Terms
1. Frame : It is an assembly of horizontal and vertical members, forming an enclosure, to which the shutters are fixed.
2. Shutters : These are the openable parts of a door or window. It is an assembly of styles, panels and rails.
3. Head : This is the top or uppermost horizontal part of a frame.
4. Sill : This is the lowermost or bottom horizontal part of a window frame. Sills are normally not provided in door frames.
5. Horn : These are the horizontal projections of the head and sill of a frame to facilitate the fixing of the frame on the wall opening. The length of horns is kept about 10 to 15 cm
6. Style : Style is the vertical outside member of the shutter of a door or window.
7. Top rail : This is the top most horizontal member of a shutter.
8. Lock rail : This is the middle horizontal member of a door shutter, to which locking arrangement is fixed.
9. Bottom rail : This is the lowermost horizontal member of a shutter.
10. Intermediate or cross-rails : These are additional horizontal rails, fixed between be top and bottom rails of a shutter. A rail fixed between the top rail and lock rail is called frieze rail.
11. Panel : This is the area of shutter enclosed between the adjacent rails.
12. Mullion : This is a vertical member of a frame, which is employed to sub-divide a Window or a door vertically.
13. Transom : This is a horizontal member of a frame, which is employed to sub divide a window opening horizontally.
14. Hold fasts : These are mild steel flats (section 30 mm x 6 mm), generally bent into Z-shape, to fix or hold the frame to the opening. The horizontal length of hold fast is kept about 20 cm, and is embedded in the masonry.
15. Jamb : This is the vertical wall face of an opening which supports the frame.
16. Reveal : It is the external jamb of a door or window opening at right angles to the wall face.
17. Rebate : It is depression or recess made inside the door frame, to receive the door shutter.
♦️ Size of doors
๐น Common width height relation used in India
๐ Width :- 0.4 to 0.6 heights
๐ Height :- (width + 1.2 ) meter
๐ธ Designation of door
๐ 8DS20 means width (800mm), Height (2000mm), D (Door) & S (Single shutter)
๐ 10DT21 means width (1000mm), Height (2100mm), D (Door) & T (Double shutter)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4_D50vMu1wbQrPaLFYo6Eg https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4_D50vMu1wbQrPaLFYo6Eg RRB JE, SSC AE/JE UPSSSC JE, SSC JE, CIVIL ENGINEERING MCQs, ELECTICAL ENGINEERING MCQs, preavious year quesion papers, dmrc, lmrc, drdo,rrb ntpc, ntpc, pgcil, dsssb, states board, GATE IES EE, ESE, ECE, ME, CE, IT & CS EXAM MATERIALS & OLD PAPERS Electrical Engineering https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot Daily news & current affairs in hindi & english fully updated Daily current affairs https://t.me/newsdailypkr Engineering Discussion group for your upcoming exams, you can ask your any query regarding your problem,๐๐๐ https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA PKR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING I am sure this is the best place for you guys subscribe and get success IF YOU WANT TO JOIN ME ON TELEGRAM FOR PDF @newsdailypkr AE/JE EE, ESE, ECE, ME, CE, IT & CS EXAM MATERIALS & OLD PAPERS Electrical Engineering https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot facebook page:- Pravendra Kumar Rajpoot https://t.me/newsdailypkr https://chat.whatsapp.com/5AS7dNFTP4H4vVsiWsqHrT https://t.me/srk50 https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot Daily news & current affairs in hindi & english fully updated Daily current affairs https://t.me/newsdailypkr Engineering Discussion group for your upcoming exams, you can ask your any query regarding your problem,๐๐๐ https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA PKR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING I am sure this is the best place for you guys subscribe and get success IF YOU WANT TO JOIN ME ON TELEGRAM FOR PDF @newsdailypkr AE/JE EE, ESE, ECE, ME, CE, IT & CS EXAM MATERIALS & OLD PAPERS Electrical Engineering https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot facebook page:- Pravendra Kumar Rajpoot https://t.me/newsdailypkr https://chat.whatsapp.com/5AS7dNFTP4H4vVsiWsqHrT https://t.me/srk50 https://t.me/pravendrarajpoot https://t.me/joinchat/JObxeA7n6S4qvnegrGhTgA
No comments:
Post a Comment