Monday, March 30, 2020

Conventional system Question & Answer

Conventional system

1. How turbine oil purification is achieved?

Oil purification is achieved by centrifugal operation.

2. Why morpholine is used?

Morpholine is used for pH control.

3. By which material condenser tubes are made?

Condenser tubes are made up of aluminium brass.

4. How boiler level is controlled?

Feed water control valves controls boiler level.

5. Where magnetic filter is used?

Magnetic filter is used in stator water lines to remove magnetic particles from the
DM water.

6. What is the purpose of accelerator governer?

The purpose of accelerator governer is to cut of steam momentarily when large
electrical loads are taken to prevent turbine speeding up.

7. What is the use of jacking oil pump?

Jacking oil pump is used to initial lifting of turbine rotor by hydrostatic lubrication.

8. What is the use of supplementary oil tank?

Supplementary oil tank is used to collect the oil drains from the CIES valves.

9. How dearator pressure is maintained?

Dearator pressure is normally maintained by extraction steam.

10. How dearator pressure is maintained after turbine trip?

Pegging steam is used to maintain dearator pressure after turbine trip.

11. Where trust bearing is provided?

Trust bearing is provided between HP turbine and LP turbine rotor.

12. How dissolved oxygen control is achieved in feed water system?

Hydrazine is added to feed water system to control dissolved oxygen.

13. How seal oil pressure is maintained?

Differential pressure regulator maintains the seal oil pressure at 0.7 kg / cm2 higher
than H2 pressure.


14. What is used to purge hydrogen from the generator casing?

During generator purging CO2 is used to purge out H2 from the casing.

15. Why class B trip is provided?

Class B trip is provided to prevent damage and over speeding of the turbine.

16. How lub oil supply is maintained?

Lubrication oil is supply is maintained by outlet oil from turbine oil pumps during
normal operation and jacking oil pump during startup.

17. What is the function of speeder gear?

Speed raising beyond governor takeover speed upto full speed is achieved by raising
and lowering the speeder gear.

18. How gland-sealing steam is supplied?

Gland sealing speed is supplied from main steam line.

19. Why exhaust sprays are provided?

Over heating of last stage LP blades is avoided by exhaust sprays by CEP.

20. What is the use of vacuum breaker?

In case of loss of seal oil to generator seals vacuum breaker is used to bring TG to
rest very quickly.

21. How relay oil is supplied?

Relay oil is supplied from the main oil pump for the operation of governing system.

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