Friday, March 27, 2020

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING QUESTIONS & ANSWERS PART - 3 OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

                                               PKR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


Q.101 The foundation on which an IC is built is called

(A) an insulator. (B) a base.
(C) a wafer. (D) a plate.
Ans: C

Q.102 X-ray tubes make use of
(A) Thermionic emission. (B) Secondary emission.
(C) High field emission. (D) Photoelectric emission.
Ans: C

Q.103 Which of the following components are all active components?
(A) A resistor and a capacitor.
(B) A microphone, a LCD and a Thyratron.
(C) An electric bulb, a transformer and a varactor diode.
(D) An SCR, a vacuum diode and an LED.
Ans: D

Q.104 Doping materials are called impurities because they
(A) Decrease the number of charge carriers.
(B) Change the chemical properties of semiconductors.
(C) Make semiconductors less than 100 percent pure.
(D) Alter the crystal structures of the pure semiconductors.
Ans: B

Q.105 Avalanche breakdown is primarily dependent on the phenomenon of
(A) Collision (B) Doping
(C) Ionisation (D) Recombination
Ans: D

Q.106 In a rectifier, larger the value of shunt capacitor filter
(A) Larger the peak-to-peak value of ripple voltage.
(B) Larger the peak current in the rectifying diode.
(C) Longer the time that current pulse flows through the diode.
(D) Smaller the dc voltage across the load.
Ans: D

Q.107 The main reason why electrons can tunnel through a P-N junction is that
(A) They have high energy.
(B) Barrier potential is very low.
(C) Depletion layer is extremely thin.
(D) Impurity level is low.
Ans: C


Q.108 If a change in base current does not change the collector current, the transistor amplifier is said
to be
(A) Saturated. (B) Cut-off.
(C) Critical. (D) Complemented.
Ans: A

Q.109 The extremely high input impedance of a MOSFET is primarily due to the
(A) Absence of its channel.
(B) Negative gate-source voltage.
(C) Depletion of current carriers.
(D) Extremely small leakage current of its gate capacitor.
Ans: A

Q.110 After firing an SCR, the gating pulse is removed. The current in the SCR will
(A) Remains the same. (B) Immediately fall to zero.
(C) Rise up. (D) Rise a little and then fall to zero.
Ans: A

Q.111 An inverting operational amplifier has Rf = 2MW and R1 = 2KW. Its scale factor is
(A) 1000. (B) −1000 .
(C) 3 10

. (D) 3 10
− − .
Ans: B

Q.112 In the context of IC fabrication, metallisation means
(A) Connecting metallic wires.
(B) Forming interconnecting conduction pattern and bonding pads.
(C) Depositing Sio2 layer.
(D) Covering with a metallic cap.
Ans: B

Q.113 The colour band sequence of a resistor is yellow, violet, orange and gold. The range in
which its value must lie so as to satisfy the tolerance specified is between
(A) 40KW and 42.5KW (B) 44.65W and 49.3W
(C) 44.65KW and 49.35KW (D) 43.25KW and 45.22KW
Ans: D

Q.114 A device whose characteristics are very close to that of an ideal voltage source is
(A) a vaccum diode. (B) a DIAC.
(C) a zener diode. (D) a FET.
Ans: C


Q.115 The forbidden energy gap in semiconductors
(A) lies just below the valance band
(B) lies just above the conduction band
(C) lies between the valence band and the conduction band
(D) is the same as the valence band
Ans: C

Q.116 The barrier potential for a Ge PN junction is
(A) 0.6V. (B) 0.3V.
(C) 0.1V. (D) 0.5V.
Ans: B

Q.117 The ripple factor of a power supply is a measure of
(A) its voltage regulation. (B) its diode rating.
(C) purity of power output. (D) its filter efficiency.
Ans: C

Q.118 In a BJT, if the emitter junction is reverse-biased and the collector junction is reverse-biased, it
is said to operate in
(A) in active region (B) in saturation region
(C) in cut-off region (D) none of the above
Ans: C

Q.119 In the switching type of voltage regulators, the power efficiency will be of the order of
(A) 50% or less. (B) 60%.
(C) 40% or more. (D) 90% or more.
Ans: D

Q.120 The resistance between bases of a UJT is typically in the range of
(A) 2 to 3 KW (B) 5 to 10 KW
(C) 15 to 20 KW (D) 18 to 20 KW
Ans: B

Q.121 The quantity that serves as a figure of merit for a DIFF AMP is
(A) slew rate. (B) bandwidth.
(C) input bias current. (D) CMRR.
Ans: D

Q.122 Practical range of resistance values obtainable with base diffused resistors is

(A) 10 W to 1 KW (B) 20 W to 30 KW
(C) 5 W to 3 KW (D) 20KW to 50 KW
Ans: D

Q.123 The colour band sequence of a resistor is Yellow, Violet, Orange and Gold. The range in
which its value must lie so as to satisfy the tolerance specified is between
(A) 44.66 KW and 49.35 KW (B) 44.65 KW and 49.35 KW
(C) 44.65 KW and 49.36 KW (D) 45 KW and 49.34 KW
Ans: B

Q.124 With increasing temperature, the resistivity of an intrinsic semiconductor decreases. This is
because, with the increase of temperature
(A) The carrier concentration increases but the mobility of carriers decreases.
(B) Both the carrier concentration and mobility of carriers decreases.
(C) The carrier concentration decreases, but the mobility of carriers increases.
(D) The carrier concentration remains the same but the mobility of carriers decreases.
Ans: A

Q.125 At room temperature of 25ºC, the barrier Potential for Silicon is 0.7V. Its value at 0ºC will be
(A) 0.7 V. (B) 0.65 V.
(C) 0.75 V. (D) 0.55 V.
Ans: C

Q.126 Which of the following is a unipolar device?
(A) P-N junction diode (B) Zener diode
(C) Tunnel diode (D) Schottky diode
Ans: D

Q.127 On applying a Positive voltage signal to the base of a normally biased N-P-N CE transistor
amplifier
(A) Base current will fall.
(B) Collector current will fall.
(C) Emitter current will fall.
(D) Collector voltage will become less positive.
Ans: D

Q.128 An N-channel JFET has Pinch-off Voltage of VP = – 4V and given that VGS = –1V,
then the minimum VDS for the device to operate in the Pinch-off region will be
(A) +1V (B) +3V
(C) +4V (D) +5V

Ans: B

Q.129 The extremely high input impedance of a MOSFET is Primarily because of
(A) Absence of its channel
(B) Depletion of current carriers
(C) Extremely small leakage current of its gate capacitor
(D) Negative VGS
Ans: A

Q.130 When two identical SCRs are placed back-to-back in series with a load and if each is fired at
90º, then the voltage across the load will be
(A) Peak Voltage
2 ×
p
(B) Zero
(C) Peak Voltage
1 ×
p
(D) Peak Voltage
2
1 ×
Ans: A

Q.131 In the differentiating circuit shown in Fig.1, the function of resistor R1 is to
(A) Enable the circuit to approach ideal differentiator
(B) Maintain high input impedance
(C) Eliminate high frequency noise spikes
(D) Prevent oscillations at high frequencies
Ans:C
                                               PKR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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